Entire apartment

Traditional Kyoto Home Ichiyoraifuku

2.0 star property

Photo gallery for Traditional Kyoto Home Ichiyoraifuku

Experience traditional Japanese elegance in this serene room, featuring tatami flooring, shoji screens, and a low wooden table.
Traditional Japanese-style room with tatami flooring, featuring a low table and cushions, sliding glass doors, and a ceiling fan.
Traditional Japanese building with a tiled roof and large window, featuring a brick facade and wooden door.
Traditional Japanese-style room with tatami flooring, featuring a low table, bed, and window.
Enjoy cooking in this well-equipped kitchen with an oven, microwave, and sink on a small island.

Reviews

6.2 out of 10

Entire apartment

Sleeps 312 sq m

Popular amenities

  • Washer
  • Kitchen
  • Air conditioning
  • Free WiFi

Explore the area

Map
356 Furushirocho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto, 604-0045
  • Nijล Castle
    โ€ช8 min walkโ€ฌ
  • Shijo Street
    โ€ช13 min walkโ€ฌ
  • Nishiki Market
    โ€ช16 min walkโ€ฌ
  • Osaka (ITM-Itami)
    โ€ช45 min driveโ€ฌ

Room options

Traditional Townhome (check-in instructions to be e-mailed)

  • 12 sq m
  • Sleeps 3

Similar properties

About the area

Kyoto

Located in Kyoto (Downtown Kyoto), this apartment is within a 15-minute walk of Nijล Castle and Shijo Street. .This apartment is 3.1 mi (4.9 km) from Kiyomizu Temple and 8.5 mi (13.7 km) from Lake Biwa.

What's nearby

  • Nijล Castle - 8 min walk - 0.8 km
  • Shijo Street - 13 min walk - 1.2 km
  • Kyoto Imperial Palace - 15 min walk - 1.3 km
  • Nishiki Market - 16 min walk - 1.4 km
  • Kyoto University - 5 min drive - 3.5 km

Getting around

  • Nijojo-mae Station - 5 min walk
  • Nijo Station - 15 min walk
  • Itami Airport (ITM) - 56 min drive

Restaurants

  • โ€ชๆกƒๅคช้ƒŽ - โ€ฌ4 min walk
  • โ€ชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚ธใƒผ - โ€ฌ3 min walk
  • โ€ชๆ—ฅๆœฌๆ–™็†้›ฒๆตท - โ€ฌ2 min walk
  • โ€ชใ‚ดใƒชใƒฉใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ไบบ้–“ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚น - โ€ฌ3 min walk
  • โ€ชๅฑ‹ไธŠใƒ“ใ‚ขใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณ - โ€ฌ3 min walk

About this property

Entire place

You'll have the entire apartment to yourself and will only share it with other guests in your party.

Traditional Kyoto Home Ichiyoraifuku

Apartment in Kyoto, a short walk to Nijล Castle
This Kyoto apartment provides complimentary wireless Internet access. Guests can make use of the shared/communal kitchen. Guests have access to shared bathrooms.
Make yourself comfortable in your apartment. Prepare your meals in the shared/communal kitchen. Complimentary wireless internet access is available to keep you connected. There is a shared bathroom.
This apartment offers designated smoking areas.

Languages

English, Japanese

Property amenities

Internet

  • Available in the apartment: Free WiFi

Parking and transport

  • No on-site parking available

Food and drink

  • Cookware, dishware, and utensils
  • Electric kettle
  • Shared kitchen access

Bathroom

  • Shared bathroom
  • Towels provided

Laundry

  • Washing machine

Climate control

  • Air conditioning

Pets

  • Service animals only (pets not allowed)

Suitability/Accessibility

  • Designated smoking areas

Safety features

  • Carbon monoxide detector not reported (host has not indicated whether there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property; consider bringing a portable detector)
  • Smoke detector not reported (host has not indicated whether there is a smoke detector on the property)

General

  • Property does not allow children

Policies

Check-in

Check-in start time: 4 PM; Check-in end time: 9 PM
Minimum check-in age: 18

Check-out

Check-out before 10 AM

Special check-in instructions

Guests must contact the property for check-in information
To make arrangements for check-in please contact the property ahead of time using the information on the booking confirmation
If you are planning to arrive after 9 PM please contact the property in advance using the information on the booking confirmation

Pets

Pets not allowed (service animals welcome)

Children and extra beds

Children 9 and younger are not allowed at this property; All guests older than 9 are welcome
Rollaway/extra beds are not available
Cribs (infant beds) are not available

Payment types

Important information

Fees

You'll be asked to pay the following charges at the property. Fees may include applicable taxes:

  • A city tax may be collected at the property. The city tax ranges from JPY 200-1,000 per person, per night based on the nightly room rate. Please note that further exemptions may apply. For more details, please contact the property using the information on the reservation confirmation received after booking.

We have included all charges provided to us by the property.

You need to know

Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card, or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed
This property accepts credit cards
Host has not indicated whether there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property; consider bringing a portable detector with you on the trip
Host has not indicated whether there is a smoke detector on the property

We should mention

Children 9 years old and younger are not permitted at this property
The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare requires all international visitors to submit their passport number and nationality when registering at any lodging facility (inns, hotels, motels, etc. ); additionally, lodging proprietors are required to photocopy passports for all registering guests and keep the photocopy on file

Property is also known as

Traditional Kyoto Home Ichiyoraifuku House
Traditional Home Ichiyoraifuku
Traditional Kyoto Home Ichiyoraifuku Kyoto
Traditional Kyoto Home Ichiyoraifuku Apartment
Traditional Kyoto Home Ichiyoraifuku Apartment Kyoto

Traditional Kyoto Home Ichiyoraifuku Reviews

Reviews

6.2
Rating 10 - Excellent. 3 out of 13 reviews
Rating 8 - Good. 2 out of 13 reviews
Rating 6 - Okay. 4 out of 13 reviews
Rating 4 - Poor. 1 out of 13 reviews
Rating 2 - Terrible. 3 out of 13 reviews

6.4/10

Cleanliness

5.6/10

Staff & service

5.8/10

Property conditions & facilities

Reviews

4/10 Poor

Verified traveller

Stayed 2 nights in Apr 2019

2/10 Terrible

Larissa, San Francisco

Disliked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort

DONT STAY HERE, SPIDERS

First- do not be fooled by the beautiful pictures, the reality is not so. We arrived at the hotel at 4:00, just before they said we could check in. No one was at the door or the home. We found a large vase with a cell phone inside and some directions about having a door code that should have been emailed to us...it was not. We had to wait till 4:30 to be able to get anyone on the line. Once we did they helped us get into the building and explained what room we were in and that we had to pay for our towels. The place had rickety steps, spiders everything (and big ones), and it smelled like old paper and mold. The shower was abysmal, one of the toilets was outside, no locks on doors, and no in room safe. It looked like the place may have been nice 30 years ago, but was now in disrepair. We had no idea who would be staying in the home and who could have access to our things. It was terrible. We used the cell phone to book another place to stay and left after less than an hour. I will never ever stay here again.
Stayed 5 nights in Sep 2017

8/10 Good

arturo

Liked: Cleanliness, property conditions & facilities, room comfort

Excellent Kyoto experience

It was an experience and am glad we tried it. Although it was kind of weird sharing the home with strangers, I guess since we just went to sleep and not stay there too long it was not bad. The house is very good condition and you get to experience Kyoto style living. Very quiet and you are with the locals. The only thing is that we never saw the person in charge so we took the room that we liked best. Although you may sleep on the floor the mattress is really comfortable and there is air conditioning and wifi so it was great. The bathrooms were modern.
Stayed 1 night in Aug 2017

10/10 Excellent

Matt

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort

Nice stay authentic home

We had a great stay in a traditional Japanese home - very authentic and in good condition. Shared facilities were fine. Location not great but it is near Nijo Castle for taking the bus.
Stayed 5 nights in Jul 2017

6/10 Okay

Emma, Australia

Liked: Cleanliness

Traditional experience is a cold one, in winter

The ryokan is lovely. Great location, with a bike rental place at the end of the street, for 500 yen per day. The one recommended in the room compendium is miles away! We had the three bedroom, upstairs room, with a view of the traditional garden below. The room is simple but sufficient, and is heated. Electric blankets are freely available for use in your futon! You must however, pay an extra 200 yen to rent a towel, as they are not included. The shared kitchen and bathrooms are modern and clean spaces. They are however not heated, at all, and are UNBEARABLY cold in winter. I would only stay here again in summer.

8/10 Good

Verified traveller

Liked: Cleanliness, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
Stayed 1 night in May 2019

6/10 Okay

Verified traveller

Liked: Cleanliness, room comfort
Disliked: Staff & service, property conditions & facilities

Traditionnel.

J'ai adorer la chambre avec tatami et futon. Trรจs traditionnel et confortable. Cepandant l'รฉtat de la salle de bain trop ancienne manquais de confort et de propretรฉ. Mais le reste รฉtait trรจs bien, trรจs propre et joli. Je ne m'attendais pas ร  ce que ce soit un share house. Du coup j'รฉtais un peu dรฉรงue. Je n'ai pas rencontrรฉ le personnel. Donc je ne peux pas noter son hospitalitรฉ.
Stayed 3 nights in Mar 2018

6/10 Okay

ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒ™ใƒฉใƒผ, ๆ—ฅๆœฌ

Disliked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort

ไบŒๆกๅŸŽใซ่ฟ‘ใ„็”บๅฑ‹

ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใŒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใฏใ€็น‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใฎใงใ€ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ 2้šŽใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†้šŽๆฎตใฏใ€ๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎใฎ้šŽๆฎตใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅคงใใชใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใคๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใซใฏไธๅ‘ใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบฌ้ƒฝใฎ็”บๅฑ‹ใซๆณŠใพใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็›ฎ็š„ใŒใชใ„ใจใ€ใŠใ‚นใ‚นใƒกใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
Stayed 1 night in Dec 2017

10/10 Excellent

NAMU, JEJU

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort

๊ตํ† ์˜ ์ •์ทจ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์ˆ™์†Œ.

โ€™์ผ์–‘๋‚ด๋ณตโ€™ ์ˆ™์†Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ตํ† ์˜ ์˜› ์ •์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Stayed 4 nights in Nov 2017

6/10 Okay

mac, ๅคง้˜ช

้™ใ‹ใงใ‚†ใฃใŸใ‚Šใใคใ‚ใ’ใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใฎใŠๆนฏใŒๅ‡บใšใ€ๆœใซใชใฃใฆไป–ใฎๅˆฉ็”จ่€…ใŒ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใใŠๆนฏใŒไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ไบ‹ใŒ็„กใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆ›ดใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Stayed 1 night in Oct 2017

2/10 Terrible

Verified traveller

Disliked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort

NOT RECOMMENDED/ใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“!!

I wouldn't recommend this place. There are a lot of better and cheaper places around here. ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใงๅˆฉ็”จใ•ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎๅฎฟใฏใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏใ‚บใƒœใƒฉใงๅ…จใ็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใงใฏ็„กใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚้™็•Œใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใฎๆŠ•็จฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคใ„ๅปบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ไบฌ้ƒฝใฃใฝใ„้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๅŸƒใฃใฝใใฆๅพฎๅฆ™ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅคใ„้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ๅคใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚‚ๅ…ฑๅŒใง๏ผ’ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใใ€๏ผ‘ใคใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคใใฆใ‚ซใƒ“ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใฏใ‚ซใƒ“ใŒ้…ทใใฆๆฐ—ๆŒใกๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ้ตใŒๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้šœๅญใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ™ใใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅค–ใ›ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃ้ขใ‚‚ไธๅฎ‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฏๅธธ้งใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅ…ฅๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฏพๅฟœใ‚‚ๅพฎๅฆ™ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅธƒๅ›ฃใ‚‚3ใคๅˆ†ใฎๆ–™้‡‘ใ‚’ใŠๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ—ใฆใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€2ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใชใฉใซไฝฟใ†ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚‚ๅ…จใฆใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใงใŠ้‡‘ใŒๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒกใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚„ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ™ใ‚‰้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ใ„ๅฎฟใชใ‚‰ไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‘จ่พบใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใจๆฎ†ใฉๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใชใ„ๅ€คๆฎตใงใ€ๅ€คๆฎตใซ่ฆ‹ๅˆใ†ใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ›ใฃใ‹ใใฎใŠไผ‘ใฟใซๅฎถๆ—ใจ้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅ‘จ่พบใฎใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠๅ€คๆฎตใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฎ‰ใใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ›ใฃใ‹ใ่ถฃใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจ่ก›็”Ÿ้ขใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใฆใ€ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใฎๆ–นใซใ‚‚ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใŠใ‚‚ใฆใชใ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆ้ ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฅฅใฎใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใจใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฑšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใกใ‚“ใจใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Stayed 1 night in Aug 2017

2/10 Terrible

Weng Sam

Disliked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
ๅฆ‚ๆžœไฝ ไธๆƒณ่ฆๅ’Œๆ—…ๅฎข้–“ๆบ้€šๅฐฑไธ่ฆ่จ‚้€™้–“ๆฐ‘ๅฎฟ๏ผŒ็ฌฌไธ€ๅคฉๅ…ฅไฝๅฐฑ็ตฆๅ…ฉไฝๆ“ๆตๅˆฉๅœ‹่ชžๅฅณ็”Ÿ่ฉ•้‡่ˆฌ็œ‹่‘—ไฝ ๏ผŒไน‹ๅพŒๅพˆๅคง่ฒ็š„ๅœจๆˆฟ้–“่จŽ่ซ–ๆˆ‘้–“ๆœ‹ๅ‹ไน‹้–“็š„ไบ‹ใ€‚ๆˆฟ้–“้š”้Ÿณ่ถ…ๅทฎ็š„๏ผŒๅ…ถไป–ๆˆฟๅฎขๅ‡บๅ…ฅไฝ ไธ€ๅฎšๆœƒ่ฝๅพ—ๅˆฐใ€‚ๅปๆ‰€ไธๆ˜ฏๅ…ๆด—้ฆฌๆกถ๏ผŒๅ’Œๅผๆตดๅฎคๅพˆ็ณŸ็ณ•๏ผŒใ€‚ๆœจๅœฐๆฟๅœจ่กŒ่ตฐๆ™‚ๅธธ็™ผๅ‡บๆ‚ฒ้ณดใ€‚ๆœ€้‡่ฆcheck outๆ™‚้–“ๅœจๆ—ฉไธŠ10้ปž๏ผŒ่ถ…็ดšๆ—ฉ็š„๏ผŒ้ƒฝไธ้ซ”่ซ’ๆ—…ๅฎขๆ„Ÿๅ—ใ€‚ๆˆฟ้–“ๅ…งๆฒ’ๆœ‰่ก›็”Ÿ็ด™ๆไพ›ใ€‚ ๆˆฟ้–€ๆ˜ฏไธ่ƒฝ้Ž–็š„๏ผŒๅพˆไป‹ๆ„้šฑ็ง็š„ๅƒ่ฌไธ่ฆ็งŸใ€‚ ้€™ๆˆฟๅƒน็œŸ็š„ๅฐไธๅฐ้€™ๅƒนๆ ผใ€‚
Stayed 3 nights in Jul 2017

10/10 Excellent

Verified traveller

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort

์œ„์น˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค

๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋„๋ณด๋กœ๋„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€์— ์ธ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์‹œ๋‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋ณด๋กœ ์•ฝ 20~25๋ถ„, ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ 5~10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ/ ๊ตํ† ์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ 10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) ๋ถ์ ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ๊ตํ†  ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์†Œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋งฅ์ฃผ์ง‘, ๋งˆํŠธ์™€ ํŽธ์˜์ ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ตฌ์š”. ์ˆ™๋ฐ• ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ˆ™๋ฐ•๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ™๋ฐ•๊ฐ๋“ค๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์  ๊ผญ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.) ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•จ๊ณผ ๋จผ์ง€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋А๋ผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•ˆ์ชฝ ์นจ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ณธ์‹ ์ •์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.